Levant Sparrowhawk | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Accipiter brevipes | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Northern Goshawk | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Accipiter gentilis | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Eurasian Sparrowhawk | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Accipiter nisus | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Crested Goshawk | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Accipiter trivirgatus | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Besra | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Accipiter virgatus | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Cinereous Vulture | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Aegypius monachus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Golden Eagle | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Aquila chrysaetos | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Eastern Imperial Eagle | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Aquila heliaca | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Steppe Eagle | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Aquila nipalensis | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Eurasian Buzzard | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Buteo buteo | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Eurasian Buzzard | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Buteo buteo | CHD1F/CHD1R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Eurasian Buzzard | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Buteo buteo | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Long-legged Buzzard | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Buteo rufinus | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Long-legged Buzzard | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Buteo rufinus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Short-toed Snake-eagle | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Circaetus gallicus | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Western Marsh-harrier | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Circus aeruginosus | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Western Marsh-harrier | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Circus aeruginosus | P0/P2/P8 | Han et al. (2009). A simple and improved DNA test for avian sex determination. The Auk, 126(4), 779-783. |
Pallid Harrier | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Circus macrourus | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Montagu's Harrier | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Circus pygargus | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Griffon Vulture | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Gyps fulvus | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Black Eagle | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Ictinaetus malaiensis | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Black Kite | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Milvus migrans | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Black Kite | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Milvus migrans | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Egyptian Vulture | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Neophron percnopterus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Changeable Hawk-eagle | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Nisaetus cirrhatus | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Mountain Hawk-eagle | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Nisaetus nipalensis | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Oriental Honey-buzzard | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Pernis ptilorhynchus | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Crested Serpent-eagle | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Spilornis cheela | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Crested Serpent-eagle | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Spilornis cheela | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Mandarin Duck | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Aix galericulata | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Common Teal | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Anas crecca | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Mallard | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Anas platyrhynchos | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Mallard (Ilan White) | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Anas platyrhynchos | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Mallard | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Anas platyrhynchos | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Mallard | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Anas platyrhynchos | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Mallard (Brown Tsaiya) | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Anas platyrhynchos | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Mallard | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Anas platyrhynchos | P0/P2/P8 | Han et al. (2009). A simple and improved DNA test for avian sex determination. The Auk, 126(4), 779-783. |
Indian Spot-billed Duck | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Anas poecilorhyncha | P0/P2/P8 | Han et al. (2009). A simple and improved DNA test for avian sex determination. The Auk, 126(4), 779-783. |
Greater White-fronted Goose | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Anser albifrons | CHD1F/CHD1R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Domestic Goose | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Anser anser | CHD1F/CHD1R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Canada Goose | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Branta canadensis | CHD1F/CHD1R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Barnacle Goose | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Branta leucopsis | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Common Goldeneye | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Bucephala clangula | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Black Swan | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Cygnus atratus | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Black Swan | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Cygnus atratus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Whooper Swan | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Cygnus cygnus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Black-necked Swan | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Cygnus melancoryphus | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Mute Swan | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Cygnus olor | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Mute Swan | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Cygnus olor | CHD1F/CHD1R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Common Eider | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Somateria mollissima | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Ruddy Shelduck | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Tadorna ferruginea | CHD1F/CHD1R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Ruddy Shelduck | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Tadorna ferruginea | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Common Shelduck | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Tadorna tadorna | CHD1F/CHD1R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Great Hornbill | Bucerotiformes | Bucerotidae | Buceros bicornis | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
House Swift | Caprimulgiformes | Apodidae | Apus nipalensis | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Jungle Nightjar | Caprimulgiformes | Caprimulgidae | Caprimulgus indicus | P0/P2/P8 | Han et al. (2009). A simple and improved DNA test for avian sex determination. The Auk, 126(4), 779-783. |
Eurasian Oystercatcher | Charadriiformes | Charadriidae | Haematopus ostralegus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
South Polar Skua | Charadriiformes | Laridae | Catharacta maccormicki | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Great Skua | Charadriiformes | Laridae | Catharacta skua | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
European Herring Gull | Charadriiformes | Laridae | Larus argentatus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
European Herring Gull | Charadriiformes | Laridae | Larus argentatus | P0/P2/P8 | Han et al. (2009). A simple and improved DNA test for avian sex determination. The Auk, 126(4), 779-783. |
Mew Gull | Charadriiformes | Laridae | Larus canus | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Glaucous Gull | Charadriiformes | Laridae | Larus hyperboreus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Black-headed Gull | Charadriiformes | Laridae | Larus ridibundus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Dunlin | Charadriiformes | Scolopacidae | Calidris alpina | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Oriental Stork | Ciconiiformes | Ciconiidae | Ciconia boyciana | P0/P2/P8 | Han et al. (2009). A simple and improved DNA test for avian sex determination. The Auk, 126(4), 779-783. |
White Stork | Ciconiiformes | Ciconiidae | Ciconia ciconia | 2550F/2718R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Nicobar Pigeon | Columbiformes | Columbidae | Caloenas nicobarica | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Grey-capped Emerald Dove | Columbiformes | Columbidae | Chalcophaps indica | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Grey-capped Emerald Dove | Columbiformes | Columbidae | Chalcophaps indica | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Rock Dove | Columbiformes | Columbidae | Columba livia | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Rock Dove | Columbiformes | Columbidae | Columba livia | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Common Pigeon | Columbiformes | Columbidae | Columba livia | CHD1LF/CHD1LR | Liang et al. (2019). “Sex identification of pigeons using polymerase chain reaction analysis with simple DNA extraction.” Avian Biology Research 12.2 (2019): 45-48. |
Ashy Woodpigeon | Columbiformes | Columbidae | Columba pulchricollis | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Pied Imperial-pigeon | Columbiformes | Columbidae | Ducula bicolor | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Western Crowned-pigeon | Columbiformes | Columbidae | Goura cristata | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Victoria Crowned-pigeon | Columbiformes | Columbidae | Goura victoria | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Crested Pigeon | Columbiformes | Columbidae | Ocyphaps lophotes | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Red Collared-dove | Columbiformes | Columbidae | Streptopelia tranquebarica | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Jambu Fruit Dove | Columbiformes | Columbidae | Ptilinopus jambu | CHD1LF/CHD1LR | Fitriana et al. (2022). Komparasi lima jenis primer polymerase chain reaction untuk mengidentifikasi kelamin burung famili Columbidae yang akurat. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 40(2), 205-220. |
Grey-cheeked Green Pigeon | Columbiformes | Columbidae | Treron griseicauda | CHD1LF/CHD1LR | Fitriana et al. (2022). Komparasi lima jenis primer polymerase chain reaction untuk mengidentifikasi kelamin burung famili Columbidae yang akurat. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 40(2), 205-220. |
Zebra Dove | Columbiformes | Columbidae | Geopelia striata | CHD1LF/CHD1LR | Fitriana et al. (2022). Komparasi lima jenis primer polymerase chain reaction untuk mengidentifikasi kelamin burung famili Columbidae yang akurat. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 40(2), 205-220. |
Spotted Dove | Columbiformes | Columbidae | Spilopelia chinensis | CHD1LF/CHD1LR | Fitriana et al. (2022). Komparasi lima jenis primer polymerase chain reaction untuk mengidentifikasi kelamin burung famili Columbidae yang akurat. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 40(2), 205-220. |
Common Kingfisher | Coraciiformes | Alcedinidae | Alcedo atthis | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Laughing Kookaburra | Coraciiformes | Alcedinidae | Dacelo novaeguineae | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Laughing Kookaburra | Coraciiformes | Alcedinidae | Dacelo novaeguineae | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
European Bee-eater | Coraciiformes | Meropidae | Merops apiaster | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Blue-tailed Bee-eater | Coraciiformes | Meropidae | Merops philippinus | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Galapagos Hawk | Falconiformes | Accipitridae | Buteo galapagoensis | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Hen Harrier | Falconiformes | Accipitridae | Circus cyaneus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Golden Eagle | Falconiformes | Falconidae | Aquila chrysaetos | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Saker Falcon | Falconiformes | Falconidae | Falco cherrug | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Red-headed Falcon | Falconiformes | Falconidae | Falco chicquera | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Lesser Kestrel | Falconiformes | Falconidae | Falco naumanni | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Peregrine Falcon | Falconiformes | Falconidae | Falco peregrinus | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Peregrine Falcon | Falconiformes | Falconidae | Falco peregrinus | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Barbary Falcon | Falconiformes | Falconidae | Falco peregrinus pelegrinoides | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Eurasian Hobby | Falconiformes | Falconidae | Falco subbuteo | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Common Kestrel | Falconiformes | Falconidae | Falco tinnunculus | 2550F/2718R | Valadan et al. (2017). Avian gametologs as molecular tags for sex identification in birds of prey of Iran. Zoo biology, 36(4), 289-293. |
Common Kestrel | Falconiformes | Falconidae | Falco tinnunculus | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Common Kestrel | Falconiformes | Falconidae | Falco tinnunculus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Common Kestrel | Falconiformes | Falconidae | Falco tinnunculus | P0/P2/P8 | Han et al. (2009). A simple and improved DNA test for avian sex determination. The Auk, 126(4), 779-783. |
Domestic Chicken | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Gallus gallus domesticus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Great Argus | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Argusianus argus | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Chinese Bamboo-partridge | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Bambusicola thoracicus | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Chinese Bamboo-partridge | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Bambusicola thoracicus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Common Quail | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Coturnix coturnix | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Red Junglefowl | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Gallus gallus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Domestic Chicken | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Gallus gallus domesticus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Domestic Chicken | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Gallus gallus domesticus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Jungle Fowl | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Gallus gallus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Domestic Chicken | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Gallus gallus domesticus | P0/P2/P8 | Han et al. (2009). A simple and improved DNA test for avian sex determination. The Auk, 126(4), 779-783. |
Green Junglefowl | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Gallus varius | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Swinhoe's Pheasant | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Lophura swinhoii | 2550F 2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Black Grouse | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Lyrurus tetrix | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Indian Peafowl | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Pavo cristatus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Indian Peafowl | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Pavo cristatus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Indian Peafowl | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Pavo cristatus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Common Pheasant | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Phasianus colchicus | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Common Pheasant | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Phasianus colchicus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Common Pheasant | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Phasianus colchicus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Common Pheasant | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Phasianus colchicus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Common Pheasant | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Phasianus colchicus | P0/P2/P8 | Han et al. (2009). A simple and improved DNA test for avian sex determination. The Auk, 126(4), 779-783. |
Palawan Peacock-Pheasant | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Polyplectron napoleonis | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Common Quail | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Coturnix coturnix | CHD1LF/CHD1LR | Fitriana et al. (2023). Evaluation of primers targeting chromo helicase DNA-binding gene (CHD) for molecular sexing identification in four bird families. Livestock and Animal Research, 21(1), 14-20. |
Black Crowned Crane | Gruiformes | Gruidae | Balearica pavonina | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Grey Crowned Crane | Gruiformes | Gruidae | Balearica regulorum | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Red-crowned Crane | Gruiformes | Gruidae | Grus japonensis | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Hooded Crane | Gruiformes | Gruidae | Grus monacha | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Green Turaco | Musophagiformes | Musophagidae | Tauraco persa | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Great Reed-warbler | Passeriformes | Acrocephalidae | Acrocephalus arundinaceus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Black-throated Tit | Passeriformes | Aegithalidae | Aegithalos concinnus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Oriental Skylark | Passeriformes | Alaudidae | Alauda gulgula | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Grey-cheeked Fulvetta | Passeriformes | Alcippeidae | Alcippe morrisonia | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Grey Treepie | Passeriformes | Corvidae | Dendrocitta formosae | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Grey Treepie | Passeriformes | Corvidae | Dendrocitta formosae | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Oriental Magpie | Passeriformes | Corvidae | Pica serica | P0/P2/P8 | Han et al. (2009). A simple and improved DNA test for avian sex determination. The Auk, 126(4), 779-783. |
Taiwan Blue Magpie | Passeriformes | Corvidae | Urocissa caerulea | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Scaly-breasted Munia | Passeriformes | Estrildidae | Lonchura punctulata | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Society Finch | Passeriformes | Estrildidae | Lonchura striata | CHD1F/CHD1R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Timor Zebra Finch | Passeriformes | Estrildidae | Taeniopygia guttata | CHD1F/CHD1R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Common Chaffinch | Passeriformes | Fringillidae | Fringilla coelebs | CHD1F/CHD1R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Brambling | Passeriformes | Fringillidae | Fringilla montifringilla | P0/P2/P8 | Han et al. (2009). A simple and improved DNA test for avian sex determination. The Auk, 126(4), 779-783. |
Brown Shrike | Passeriformes | Laniidae | Lanius cristatus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
White-eared Sibia | Passeriformes | Leiotrichidae | Heterophasia auricularis | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Buffy Laughingthrush | Passeriformes | Leiotrichidae | Pterorhinus berthemyi | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Siberian Rubythroat | Passeriformes | Muscicapidae | Calliope calliope | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Taiwan Whistling-thrush | Passeriformes | Muscicapidae | Myophonus insularis | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Formosan Whistling Thrush | Passeriformes | Muscicapidae | Myophonus insularis | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Maroon Oriole | Passeriformes | Oriolidae | Oriolus traillii | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Green-backed Tit | Passeriformes | Paridae | Parus monticolus | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Eurasian Tree Sparrow | Passeriformes | Passeridae | Passer montanus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Eurasian Tree Sparrow | Passeriformes | Passeridae | Passer montanus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Eurasian Tree Sparrow | Passeriformes | Passeridae | Passer montanus | CHD1LF/CHD1LR | Fitriana et al. (2023). Evaluation of primers targeting chromo helicase DNA-binding gene (CHD) for molecular sexing identification in four bird families. Livestock and Animal Research, 21(1), 14-20. |
Fairy Pitta | Passeriformes | Pittidae | Pitta nympha | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Golden Palm Weaver | Passeriformes | Ploceidae | Ploceus bojeri | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Light-vented Bulbul | Passeriformes | Pycnonotidae | Pycnonotus sinensis | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Light-vented Bulbul | Passeriformes | Pycnonotidae | Pycnonotus sinensis | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Styan's Bulbul | Passeriformes | Pycnonotidae | Pycnonotus taivanus | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Rufous-faced Warbler | Passeriformes | Scotocercidae | Abroscopus albogularis | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Crested Myna (formosanus) | Passeriformes | Sturnidae | Acridotheres cristatellus | P2/P8 | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Javan Myna | Passeriformes | Sturnidae | Acridotheres javanicus | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Black-winged Myna | Passeriformes | Sturnidae | Acridotheres melanopterus | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Bali Myna | Passeriformes | Sturnidae | Leucopsar rothschildi | P2/P8 | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Rufous-capped Babbler | Passeriformes | Timaliidae | Cyanoderma ruficeps | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Pale Thrush | Passeriformes | Turdidae | Turdus pallidus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Song Thrush | Passeriformes | Turdidae | Turdus philomelos | 2550F/2718R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Scaly Thrush | Passeriformes | Turdidae | Zoothera dauma | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Mountain White-eye | Passeriformes | Zosteropidae | Zosterops japonicus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Grey Heron | Pelecaniformes | Ardeidae | Ardea cinerea | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Purple Heron | Pelecaniformes | Ardeidae | Ardea purpurea | 2550F 2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Eurasian Bittern | Pelecaniformes | Ardeidae | Botaurus stellaris | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Cattle Egret | Pelecaniformes | Ardeidae | Bubulcus ibis | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Little Egret | Pelecaniformes | Ardeidae | Egretta garzetta | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Japanese Night Heron | Pelecaniformes | Ardeidae | Gorsachius goisagi | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Malay Night Heron | Pelecaniformes | Ardeidae | Gorsachius melanolophus | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Malay Night Heron | Pelecaniformes | Ardeidae | Gorsachius melanolophus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Black-crowned Night Heron | Pelecaniformes | Ardeidae | Nycticorax nycticorax | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Great White Pelican | Pelecaniformes | Pelecanidae | Pelecanus onocrotalus | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Great White Pelican | Pelecaniformes | Pelecanidae | Pelecanus onocrotalus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Pink-backed Pelican | Pelecaniformes | Pelecanidae | Pelecanus rufescens | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Scarlet Ibis | Pelecaniformes | Threskiornithidae | Eudocimus ruber | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Northern Bald Ibis | Pelecaniformes | Threskiornithidae | Geronticus eremita | CHD1F/CHD1R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Black-faced Spoonbill | Pelecaniformes | Threskiornithidae | Platalea minor | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
African Sacred Ibis | Pelecaniformes | Threskiornithidae | Threskiornis aethiopicus | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Lesser Flamingo | Phoenicopteriformes | Phoenicopteridae | Phoeniconaias minor | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Chilean Flamingo | Phoenicopteriformes | Phoenicopteridae | Phoenicopterus chilensis | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Greater Flamingo | Phoenicopteriformes | Phoenicopteridae | Phoenicopterus roseus | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Greater Flamingo | Phoenicopteriformes | Phoenicopteridae | Phoenicopterus roseus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Greater Flamingo | Phoenicopteriformes | Phoenicopteridae | Phoenicopterus roseus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Greater Flamingo | Phoenicopteriformes | Phoenicopteridae | Phoenicopterus roseus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
American Flamingo | Phoenicopteriformes | Phoenicopteridae | Phoenicopterus ruber | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Taiwan Barbet | Piciformes | Megalaimidae | Psilopogon nuchalis | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
White-backed Woodpecker | Piciformes | Picidae | Dendrocopos leucotos | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Great Spotted Woodpecker | Piciformes | Picidae | Dendrocopos major | P0/P2/P8 | Han et al. (2009). A simple and improved DNA test for avian sex determination. The Auk, 126(4), 779-783. |
Keel-billed Toucan | Piciformes | Ramphastidae | Ramphastos sulfuratus | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Toco Toucan | Piciformes | Ramphastidae | Ramphastos toco | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
White Cockatoo | Psittaciformes | Cacatuidae | Cacatua alba | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Solomons Corella | Psittaciformes | Cacatuidae | Cacatua ducorpsii | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo | Psittaciformes | Cacatuidae | Cacatua galerita | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Tanimbar Corella | Psittaciformes | Cacatuidae | Cacatua goffiniana | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Pink Cockatoo | Psittaciformes | Cacatuidae | Cacatua leadbeateri | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Salmon-crested Cockatoo | Psittaciformes | Cacatuidae | Cacatua moluccensis | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Salmon-crested Cockatoo | Psittaciformes | Cacatuidae | Cacatua moluccensis | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Salmon-crested Cockatoo | Psittaciformes | Cacatuidae | Cacatua moluccensis | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Yellow-crested Cockatoo | Psittaciformes | Cacatuidae | Cacatua sulphurea | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Red-tailed Black-cockatoo | Psittaciformes | Cacatuidae | Calyptorhynchus banksii | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Galah | Psittaciformes | Cacatuidae | Eolophus roseicapilla | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Cockatiel | Psittaciformes | Cacatuidae | Nymphicus hollandicus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Cockatiel | Psittaciformes | Cacatuidae | Nymphicus hollandicus | P0/P2/P8 | Han et al. (2009). A simple and improved DNA test for avian sex determination. The Auk, 126(4), 779-783. |
Palm Cockatoo | Psittaciformes | Cacatuidae | Probosciger aterrimus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Palm Cockatoo | Psittaciformes | Cacatuidae | Probosciger aterrimus | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Fischer's Lovebird | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Agapornis fischeri | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Nyasa Lovebird | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Agapornis lilianae | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Yellow-collared Lovebird | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Agapornis personatus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Rosy-faced Lovebird | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Agapornis roseicollis | 2550F/2718R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Rosy-faced Lovebird | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Agapornis roseicollis | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Black-winged Lovebird | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Agapornis taranta | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Yellow-faced Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Alipiopsitta xanthops | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Turquoise-fronted Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona aestiva | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Turquoise-fronted Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona aestiva | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Turquoise-fronted Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona aestiva | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Black-billed Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona agilis | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
White-fronted Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona albifrons | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Orange-winged Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona amazonica | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Yellow-naped Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona auropalliata | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Yellow-naped Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona auropalliata | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Red-lored Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona autumnalis | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Yellow-shouldered Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona barbadensis | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Yellow-shouldered Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona barbadensis | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Red-tailed Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona brasiliensis | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Yellow-billed Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona collaria | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Blue-cheeked Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona dufresniana | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Southern Mealy Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona farinosa | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Southern Festive Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona festiva | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Lilac-crowned Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona finschi | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Lilac-crowned Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona finschi | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Northern Mealy Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona guatemalae | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Saint Vincent Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona guildingii | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Cuban Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona leucocephala | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Yellow-crowned Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona ochrocephala | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Yellow-headed Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona oratrix | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Yellow-headed Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona oratrix | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Red-spectacled Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona pretrei | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Red-browed Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona rhodocorytha | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Tucuman Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona tucumana | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Saint Lucia Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona versicolor | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Vinaceous-breasted Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona vinacea | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Red-crowned Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona viridigenalis | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Yellow-lored Amazon | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona xantholora | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Blue-and-yellow Macaw | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Ara ararauna | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Blue-and-yellow Macaw | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Ara ararauna | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Red-and-green Macaw | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Ara chloropterus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Red-and-green Macaw | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Ara chloropterus | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Blue-throated Macaw | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Ara glaucogularis | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Scarlet Macaw | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Ara macao | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Military Macaw | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Ara militaris | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Red-fronted Macaw | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Ara rubrogenys | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Chestnut-fronted Macaw | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Ara severus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Golden-capped Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Aratinga auricapillus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Jandaya Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Aratinga jandaya | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Nanday Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Aratinga nenday | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Sun Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Aratinga solstitialis | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Dusky-headed Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Aratinga weddellii | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Barred Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Bolborhynchus lineola | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Orange-chinned Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Brotogeris jugularis | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Black Lory | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Chalcopsitta atra | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Brown Lory | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Chalcopsitta duivenbodei | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Burrowing Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Cyanoliseus patagonus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Spix's Macaw | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Cyanopsitta spixii | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Red-fronted Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Red-fan Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Deroptyus accipitrinus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Northern Red-shouldered Macaw | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Diopsittaca nobilis | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Northern Red-shouldered Macaw | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Diopsittaca nobilis | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Austral Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Enicognathus ferrugineus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Slender-billed Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Enicognathus leptorhynchus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Red Lory | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Eos bornea | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Red-and-blue Lory | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Eos histrio | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Peach-fronted Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Eupsittula aurea | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Golden Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Guaruba guarouba | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Swift Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Lathamus discolor | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Blue-crowned Hanging-parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Loriculus galgulus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Yellow-bibbed Lory | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Lorius chlorocercus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Yellow-bibbed Lory | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Lorius chlorocercus | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Chattering Lory | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Lorius garrulus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Black-capped Lory | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Lorius lory | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Budgerigar | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Melopsittacus undulatus | 2550F/2718R | Çakmak et al.(2017). Comparison of three different primer sets for sexing birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 59-63. |
Budgerigar | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Melopsittacus undulatus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Bourke's Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Neopsephotus bourkii | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Black-headed Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Pionites melanocephalus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Black-headed Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Pionites melanocephalus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Pileated Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Pionopsitta pileata | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Bronze-winged Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Pionus chalcopterus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Scaly-headed Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Pionus maximiliani | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Blue-headed Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Pionus menstruus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
White-crowned Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Pionus senilis | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Pale-headed Rosella | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Platycercus adscitus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Eastern Rosella | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Platycercus eximius | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Brown-necked Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Poicephalus fuscicollis | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Red-fronted Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Poicephalus gulielmi | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Brown Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Poicephalus meyeri | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Senegal Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Poicephalus senegalus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Yellow-collared Macaw | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Primolius auricollis | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Blue-headed Macaw | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Primolius couloni | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Blue-winged Macaw | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Primolius maracana | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Red-rumped Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Psephotus haematonotus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Grey-hooded Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Psilopsiagon aymara | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Blue-crowned Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Psittacara acuticaudatus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Blue-crowned Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Psittacara acuticaudatus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Socorro Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Psittacara brevipes | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Crimson-fronted Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Psittacara finschi | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Mitred Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Psittacara mitratus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Scarlet-fronted Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Psittacara wagleri | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Grey Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Psittacus erithacus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Grey Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Psittacus erithacus | 2550F/2718R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Grey Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Psittacus erithacus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Red-capped Parrot | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Purpureicephalus spurius | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Maroon-bellied Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Pyrrhura frontalis | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Maroon-bellied Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Pyrrhura frontalis | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Green-cheeked Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Pyrrhura molinae | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Green-cheeked Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Pyrrhura molinae | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Crimson-bellied Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Pyrrhura perlata | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Painted Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Pyrrhura picta | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Rose-headed Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Pyrrhura rhodocephala | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Rose-fronted Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Pyrrhura roseifrons | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Black-capped Parakeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Pyrrhura rupicola | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Olive-headed Lorikeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Trichoglossus euteles | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Coconut Lorikeet | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Trichoglossus haematodus | 2550F/2718R | Kroczak et al. (2021). New Bird sexing strategy developed in the order Psittaciformes involves multiple markers to avoid sex misidentification: Debunked myth of the Universal DNA marker. Genes, 12(6), 878. |
Budgerigar | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Melopsittacus undulatus | CHD1LF/CHD1LR | Fitriana et al. (2023). Evaluation of primers targeting chromo helicase DNA-binding gene (CHD) for molecular sexing identification in four bird families. Livestock and Animal Research, 21(1), 14-20. |
King Penguin | Sphenisciformes | Spheniscidae | Aptenodytes patagonicus | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
King Penguin | Sphenisciformes | Spheniscidae | Aptenodytes patagonicus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
African Penguin | Sphenisciformes | Spheniscidae | Spheniscus demersus | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
African Penguin | Sphenisciformes | Spheniscidae | Spheniscus demersus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
African Penguin | Sphenisciformes | Spheniscidae | Spheniscus demersus | P0/P2/P8 | Han et al. (2009). A simple and improved DNA test for avian sex determination. The Auk, 126(4), 779-783. |
Boreal Owl | Strigiformes | Strigidae | Aegolius funereus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Long-eared Owl | Strigiformes | Strigidae | Asio otus | CHD1F/CHD1R | Davitkov et al. (2021). Potential of inter-and intra-species variability of CHD1 gene in birds as a forensic tool. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 71(2), 147-157. |
Eurasian Eagle-owl | Strigiformes | Strigidae | Bubo bubo | P0/P2/P8 | Han et al. (2009). A simple and improved DNA test for avian sex determination. The Auk, 126(4), 779-783. |
Tawny Fish-owl | Strigiformes | Strigidae | Ketupa flavipes | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Brown Boobook | Strigiformes | Strigidae | Ninox scutulata | P0/P2/P8 | Han et al. (2009). A simple and improved DNA test for avian sex determination. The Auk, 126(4), 779-783. |
Collared Scops-owl | Strigiformes | Strigidae | Otus lettia | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Collared Scops-owl | Strigiformes | Strigidae | Otus lettia | CHD1F/CHD1R | Lee et al. (2010). A novel strategy for avian species and gender identification using the CHD gene. Molecular and cellular probes, 24(1), 27-31. |
Eurasian Scops-owl | Strigiformes | Strigidae | Otus scops | P0/P2/P8 | Han et al. (2009). A simple and improved DNA test for avian sex determination. The Auk, 126(4), 779-783. |
Brown Wood-owl | Strigiformes | Strigidae | Strix leptogrammica | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |
Great Grey Owl | Strigiformes | Strigidae | Strix nebulosa | CHD1F/CHD1R | Fridolfsson & Ellegren (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. Journal of avian biology, 116-121. |
Common Ostrich | Struthioniformes | Struthionidae | Struthio camelus | P0/P2/P8 | Han et al. (2009). A simple and improved DNA test for avian sex determination. The Auk, 126(4), 779-783. |
Great Cormorant | Suliformes | Phalacrocoracidae | Phalacrocorax carbo | 2550F/2718R, CHD1F/CHD1R | Liu et al. (2024). Sex identification of birds in Taipei Zoo. Zoo Biology, 43(3), 268-275. |